Education, Education And Education - 939 Words

Governments play a vital role in providing some of the basic amenities such as health, education and security to its citizens. According to Milton Friedman, the government has a very important and critical role to play in the provision of education and more specifically provision of primary education. Government involvement in the education sector can either be in the form of loans, subsidies or grants to provide an enabling learning environment to the needy students. This paper analyzes the role of subsidies in the support of higher education based on Friedman’s arguments. In addition, the paper will attempt to explain the spillovers effects resulting from the government support of education. Education plays a primary role in reducing the level of illiteracy and knowledge in the society. Due to different financial position of parents and the high cost of education, the question remains whether the government should intervene and subsidize the financial burdens on the parents. In Friedman s argument, education only benefits the individual student but does not benefit the community through the effects of a positive externality. According to him, education only benefits the individuals rather than the society. Educational benefit to an individual also referred as the positive spillovers effects improve the general welfare an individual. For the society to have proper understanding on some values, it is important for the government to reduce the level of illiteracy amongShow MoreRelatedEducation In Education1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment). When compared to the United States, the overwhelming difference in intelligence of teenagers between the two countries begs to question if our learning styles work well. If the U.S. can learn and execute decisions in the Department of Education to make it similar to Finland, then public schools will excel. Unfortunately, teachers create the largest obstacle currently stopping the U.S. from becoming like Finland because they do not obtain as much educational experience and skill. In AmericaRead MoreDistance Education : Education And Education1422 Words   |  6 PagesDistance education provides many benefits for the students, faculty, and universities who utilize them. For students, it provides more flexibility for their schedules, the ability to work at one’s own pace, and improves their familiarity with job-friendly technology. It also allows them to receive an education while simultaneously being employed in a full-time job elsewhere—whether that be maintaining a career or caring for a family. Distance education also keeps teaching staff at peak performanceRead MoreEducation Reform : Education And Education1043 Words   |  5 Pages Education Reform School has changed tremendously over time. School was a lot different back then than it is today. Going to school wasn’t offered to everyone. It was only offered to the upper-class. Boys and girls were schooled separately, but today our schools are diverse and have many different kinds of races. Technology did not even exist a hundred years ago but today, we use technology everyday for our schoolwork. Through the course of history, education usually matched the needs of societyRead MoreEducation And Influences Of Education1392 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Influences What does it mean to be educated? When education is thought upon, one would imagine the school system starting with preschool, first grade, second grade, and third grade eventually moving on up to till the 12th. Or One might think that education is having â€Å"street smarts†... knowing which places to avoid in florida versus being a tourist just visiting. Education is defined as: the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or universityRead MoreEducation And Its Impact On Education1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way it is in these modern’s period. Education plays a role in a development in a country. When we look at the global as a whole, we would see that educations are a factor that help for war, increase economy, increase political tension, and so on. The foundation of the society is based on education since it brings economic and social prosperity. Gaining education enhances an individual to live a respectful life in the societ y. This is because education offers a setting in which culture and valuesRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education744 Words   |  3 PagesIn a democratic education system, there is a balance of authority between the state, the parents, the individual, and the educators. While each group has their own claim to power over the education of children, there is still the question of who should have the most. This question often comes down to the state or the parents because they are the most complicated and influential. The primary goal of democratic education is to equip children with the knowledge and moral character needed to find successRead MoreEducation And Education : The Benefits Of Sport Education1040 Words   |  5 PagesHow we can make a definition for Sport education? It’s a way that you can make your mind and body be more stronger on your education by choosing a good sport. There will are so many good effects by doing sports, for instance, students can be to ugh after they playing basketball, and they can be If we want to analyze the effects , we need to find out the main reason that why students need to do some sports in their education. In the modern life, there are so much pressures in studying, and they canRead MoreEducation And The Education System864 Words   |  4 PagesToday, along with integration with the world on all aspects about education so the education system in my country also has many programs to help students easier gain access to the education of the world including the US. We know that English very important for students when they want to study in US so my education system has built an environment convenient for students such as English center, website, a program teach about English for students when they are at school, and STEAM system for studentsRead MoreEducation : Education And Development1281 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 11: Education and Development Education took a shift in the 1950’s in Latin America. Due to the change of society, education began to shift as well. Education in Latin America went from consumption to production and striving the development of all nations and mass education was the key to access modernization. Schooling was a way of teaching the knowledge, values, and attitudes that would modernize a society as well as uphold the industrial economy. The focal point of education in Latin AmericaRead MoreThe Education Of Distance Education929 Words   |  4 PagesToday when one hears words like online learning or distance education, thoughts of digitized content, and images of different types of technological media frequently come to mind. However, traditionally it has been revealed that distance education is actually not a new phenomenon at all. Historically speaking one could actually uncover that distance education was practiced in the United States in the form of correspondence schools as early as the eighteenth century. In fact, one of the first

The Preacher and the Fighter - 1200 Words

The Preacher and the Fighter: A Fight for Equality Present day United States of America. Freedom, racial equality, united with all its citizens. The United States of America as we know it would never have existed if racial equality was not given to the colored people of the country. There was a time in this nation’s history when the people of the United States were not equal. There was a time when colored people did not have well-funded facilities in comparison to the white people. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, two different human activists with different personalities and thoughts, were the key factors in the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for the equality and freedom of the African-American by advocating†¦show more content†¦To withdraw the money that is held, a check must be written. In King’s speech, the African-Americans had been guaranteed the inalienable rights of life by the Constitution. When they are ready to withdraw the ir freedom, they are denied because â€Å"the Negro people† have â€Å"insufficient funds† to have freedom and thus are given a â€Å"bad check† (King 289). This becomes a sign of betrayal to King and this mark of insufficient funds is given to the African-Americans as a refusal from America to their equality. Furthermore, King declares his will to gain his freedom and â€Å"refuses to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt† (King 289). He continues by saying that there is no time for gradualism and there will be consequences if the black population does not receive their inalienable rights (King 290). In the â€Å"Black Revolution†, Malcolm X uses a powder keg to explain the current condition of America. This powder keg represents all the hatred and anger the black community has against the white citizens. He states that America has all of the ingredients needed for a racial explosion and can ignite another explosion only this time, a world -wide explosion. He says this not as an advocate of violence but of rather an advocate of revolution. Malcolm X tells his audience that â€Å"the black nationalists to many of you may represent only a minority in the community† but he tells them that the fuse of a powder keg is very small and still ignites the whole keg. X then states that thisShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Family In Marilynne Robinsons Gilead771 Words   |  4 Pageswife and son. These letters tell the life of John Ames and stories with his family. John comes from a long lineage of ministers. His father, John Ames Sr., was a pacifist. His grandfather, Grandfather John Ames, was an abolitionist. They were both preachers. On the other hand, his brother, Edward Ames, was a scholar and an atheist. The contrasts and differences in the family lead to arguments and conflicts between the members. However, these family issues were resolved or had closure in one way or anotherRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinb eck1649 Words   |  7 Pagesstory once commented, â€Å" Once a fella s a preacher, he s always a preacher. That s somepin you can t get shut off † (Steinbeck 101). Tom and the others assume the preacher Jim Casey is still a man of god. Even after he explicitly tells them he no longer believes, they still insist he says prayers, and treats him as if he were still preaching to his congregation. They create false assumptions based in what they expected. Like the majority of retired preachers, they still worship god, and pray. ThatRead MoreThe War Of National Liberation Front Of Algeria1156 Words   |  5 Pagesguillotine by the French to kill their enemies and to intimidate a potential uprising. one states terrorist is another states freedom fighter. For example, The British in Palestine by Israeli freedom fighters (or terrorists), British backers in SOE had been ordered by prime minister Winston Churchill to set Europe ablaze they weren`t terrorist but freedom fighters. The ir work of sabotage and ambush was a tactic of a war of national liberation. This was the justification used after the war by manyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail873 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a Birmingham Jail to address most of the clergymen s concerns about his protest. In his letter, King emphasized why his actions were not unwise or untimely and explained that now was the perfect moment to act. His studies and sermons, as a preacher and President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, positioned him to utilize a great number of religious leaders philosophies to defend his peaceful demonstrations. King s argument was not limited to emotional appeal but flooded withRead MoreLive Like a Soldier, Die Like a Child1386 Words   |  6 Pagesmulti-purposes serving in armies. Plenty of them are fighters and mistresses of army leaders at the same time. If given birth to babies, they often strap babies on them while shootin g AK-47s against the enemies. Experts claim that girls are extremely vulnerable when it comes to sexual violence. In sum, child soldiers consist of both voluntary children due to famine, poverty and forcibly recruited children including a large number of girls serving as fighters and are also victims of sexual violence. MoreoverRead MoreIn the post Osama bin Laden era al-Qaedist ideology is flourishing across the Arab world. A1300 Words   |  6 Pagesvideos with Ayman al-Zawahiri and established the al-Qaeda branch â€Å"Abdullah Azzam Brigades- Al Qaeda in the Land of Kinana (Egypt) and the Levant.† (Winter, 2011, p. 886) The namesake of the branch, Abdullah Azzam, was a charismatic Palestinian preacher who called on people to fight the Soviet occupation in Afghanistan (Baker, 2009). Osama bin Laden would become one of his patrons (Baker, 2009). It remains unclear as to why AAB went off the radar from 2005-2009 Al-Hukaymah may have been focusingRead MoreChechnya Country Assessment : Chechnya1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States. Chechnya and the North Caucus region has been a unstable area since the first Chechen war beginning in the 1990’s. Around the beginning of the first Chechen war, several groups of militant missionaries, who called themselves â€Å"preachers of Islam†, arrived in the North Caucasus from Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Turkey, and Libya. Many of these Arab militant missionaries were Afghan veterans, whose incursion into Chechnya was sanctioned by the leadershipRead MoreWhere Do We Go from Here Anaysis920 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam War, and uses an example from Greek Literature to apply the concept known as â€Å"Ulysses and the Siren†; resulting in a realization that peace is the solution to chaos. Idea Based Martin Luther King Jr.; a pacifist, a preacher, a father, a husband, a son, a freedom fighter, an activist against prejudice, a genius in literature, and a dreamer . Martin was an individual full of modesty, compassion, promise, serenity, wisdom, and kindness for others. Martin was also a follower of Gandhi’s principlesRead MoreWho Lost Tunisia?962 Words   |  4 Pagesprospects; some are susceptible to radicalization by the jihadists’ sophisticated social media recruitment campaigns and by the proselytization of Salafist preachers from the Persian Gulf region. As many as 3,000 Tunisians have traveled to fight in the Syrian civil war, and hundreds more have become combatants in Libya. Some of these fighters return to Tunisia to spread havoc, as was the case in the Bardo Museum and Sousse attacks. Advertisement Continue reading the main story Advertisement ContinueRead MoreKurt Vonnegut And Roald Dahl882 Words   |  4 Pagesconverted after realizing the hypocrisy of the Christian faith when he saw pastors preach about forgiveness one day, and then flog a boy for a small offense the next. He wrote in his autobiography, â€Å"I knew very well that only the night before this preacher had shown neither forgiveness nor mercy in flogging some small boy that had broken the rules†¦ Did they preach one thing and practice another, these men of God? †¦It was all this, I think, that made me begin to have doubts about religion and even about

The Outsiders by Hinton - Determining the Extent of Its Popularity Free Essay Example, 1250 words

From among her seven novels, four were made into movies depicting the appeal of their themes to the masses. Most of her themes centre on loyalty, transformation accorded through age, identity search and abandonment. (Hipple par. 11) She was able to depict real-life situations written in the point of view of the audience in context. Peck averred in his book review written in New York Times, The Outsiders shocked readers with its frank depictions of adolescents smoking, drinking and rumbling . Although other pop culture offerings had dealt with themes most notably Rebel Without a Cause and West Side Story their intended audience was adult. By contrast, The Outsiders was a story for teenagers, about teenagers, written by a teenager . (Peck par. 1). However, the success of The Outsiders was measured by Hinton in terms of its ability to bring back the joys of reading to children. (S. E. Hinton. com Books par. 3)The Outsiders is S. E. Hinton s best selling book. It was published i n 1967 by Puffin Books. S.E. Hinton garnered five awards from this book to wit: New York Herald Tribune Best Teenage Books List, 1967; Chicago Tribune Book World Spring Book Festival Honor Book, 1967; Media and Methods Maxi Award, 1975; ALA Best Young Adult Books, 1975; and Massachusetts Children s Book Award, 1979 .We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsiders by Hinton - Determining the Extent of Its Popularity or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Not Prepared for This War Male Role Only Essay - 683 Words

Women have fought decades to be seen as equal to men. All though all these good things happened because of woman’s movement. However, this doesn’t mean women must play male roles in the twenty first century. Placing women front line in combat is setting them up in a field full of grenades that represent distress emotion and the lack of physical strength that in the end will have a negative effect on females and their fellow soldiers they are fighting with. There are specific roles that only a male should take. For example, protecting and serving our country. Women should have equal rights, women have the disadvantage of fighting in combat where their safety is on the line and their physical biological and emotional restrictions will hold†¦show more content†¦Unlike men, a women’s pelvic ring is wider which, make it easier to carry and give birth to a baby (Delavier). Women having the ability to reproduce, allowing our population to increase. With our po pulation growing our economy will grow, and we are less likely for extinction. Also, a women’s body is programmed to provide bodily nutrients to provide for their baby for example breast feeding. In addition fourteen percent of nursing mothers are being deployed four months after giving birth (Vlahos). The three month period for a baby marks the time for exploring movement and growth. At four months your baby is not as tiny as when they were born. They no longer fit in a baby tub, which they know fit in an adult bath tub where they can easily slip and fall into the water. They are also learning how to crawl and grab objects. This makes them prone to accidents. Their safety is your concern and responsibility as a mother. Even, after their first four months a mother is not adequate enough to leave her baby for excessive period time especially like a deployment which last up to eight to twelve months. As a society we grow up in the norms of what a male and women’s role should be. In addition a study on male and female emotion the correlational analyses revealed positive relationship between social anxiety with aggression and stress for males, and negative relationship between social anxiety and social skills for females (Majed). When you’re in combatShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women And Their Participation During The Civil War1397 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s role has evolved through time and it is clear that women did history, but they are not always portrayed in the history books. That is why it is important to analyze the roles of women and their participation during the Civil War. This was an important event that marked a change the role of women in society. There are narratives and records of how women experienced, and contributed during the Civil War. The women from the North, South, elite and poorer social status, they all had differentRead More Women in the Military Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesRevolutionary war. There have been brave women in war posing as men so they could fight. There are a select few women who could handle war and combat. The negative aspects of women in combat outweigh the positive. Women should not participate in military combat. However they may join the military and served in traditional roles such as nurses and office staff. The difference between men and women is women are physically weaker, they have vital personal needs, and they attract male troops. WomenRead More The Role of Queen Guinevere in King Arthur and His Knights Essay examples1112 Words   |  5 Pagesby males. But despite her access to the Round Table, she has no legitimate power. She is a woman figure who can be discarded as desired. Her presence in the male dominated arena is a source of discord among them. She is resented as a threat to the bonds of men, an eventuality which will lead to the end of the Round Table. She is represented as a danger to the misogynist circle. Malory gives Guinevere a maternal character, whose love is expected to be impartial to her children, and in this caseRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1447 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout time war has been predominantly fought by men, because the idea was that women should stay home and tend to the house and the children. Few women have made a name for themselves in history, fighting in war alongside men. The most notable woman in history that broke all the gender rules of ancient time was Joan of Arc. Joan fought for Charles VII, to take back France from the English. In the end she was captured by the English and burned at the stake. Joan is the most notable women in ancientRead MoreWomen During World War II1450 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and war have always been considered to have little in common. As the gentle sex, women are traditionally associated with the care and creation of life rather than with its destruction. However, over the past twenty years, women have increasingly se rved, and continue to serve, with valor and integrity in the Unites States Armed Forces (Kamarack, 2015). Although women have successfully proved themselves in the military, they should be restricted from entering into direct combat because they areRead MoreRole Of Women During World War II950 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 116 December 1 2015 The Role of Women in World War II In the early 19th century the role of women was typically categorized as doing chores around the house and raising children. Seldom were women seen with real jobs or in positions of full-time employment but as the United States developed so did the role of women. One of the largely contributing factors to the evolution of women’s role in society was the conditions of the US at war. World War II was a war that required more military andRead MoreComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Language Assignment In this essay I will be comparing and analysing Emma Watsons ‘Gender Equality is your issue too’ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collins’ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 – of which was an eve-of-battle rousting and of which had not been prepared, prior to British troops enteringRead MoreAn Analysis Of Elaine Tyler s Connection Between Foreign And Political Policy And The Dynamics Of American Families During The Post1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdynamics of American families during the post war and Cold War eras through the idea of containment. Her main argument is that domestic containment was bred from political containment. She ties together the widespread anticommunist views of the years following World War II with the ideal of American suburban domesticity to illustrate this argument. According to May, domestic containment was a side effect of the fears and aspirations that arose after the war had ended - within the home, potentiallyRead MoreWomen in the Military1453 Words   |  6 Pagesgender or race, that everyone can do the same job equally. This is simply not true and women should not be allowed to serve in combat roles. Although the lifting of the ban on women in combat seems to be â€Å"pro-woman† it is not. It is putting them in harm’s way and not just that; it is putting women in situations that are not suited for their gender. It is awful to hear the news of a soldier or a marine who lost their life defending this country, imagine hearing about a young woman losing her lifeRead MoreWomen s Rights During The Civil War1557 Words   |  7 PagesFalling within a timeline of political and social inequality, the American Civil War came at a key time to change the women’s rights landscape. The period leading up to the Civil War, however, did not see a society ready to change, and thus, little work was done towards the women’s rights movement. According to Women’s Civil War History author Mary Elizabeth Massey, women’s rights activists before the Civil War were small in numbers, but opinionated (qtd in Hall 1-2). Dogmatic women’s rights activists

Legalization of Marijuana the financial, medical, social,...

Brandon Smith Professor Gregor ENGL 1102 21 April 2014 Legalization of Marijuana: the financial, social, medical, and political benefits. The legalization of marijuana has been a topic of debate for many years. This may be because of the cultural diversity that the United States of America is known for. Recently, bills were passed in Colorado and Washington to implement the legalization and regulation of recreational marijuana use. These events along with the ever growing popularity of the drug in society, media, and entertainment are proving to be more than anti-marijuana advocates can handle. In this paper, I explore the financial, social, medical, and political benefits of legalizing marijuana. Pro legalization advocates stand†¦show more content†¦Marijuana has been used for many millennia with some of the earliest mentions dating back to 2700 BCE in China. It has â€Å"long been considered valuable as an analgesic, an anesthetic, an antidepressant, an antibiotic, and a sedative†, it has also been â€Å"administered i nternally to treat gonorrhea and angina pectoris† (Abdullah). Also, unlike many other drugs, â€Å"chronic use does not establish a physical dependence, nor does the regular user suffer extreme physical discomfort after withdrawal† (Abdullah). For the sake of building off the previous entry, I would like to incorporate a couple of marijuana related legal statistics from Steven Nelson’s article Police Made One Marijuana Arrest Every 42 Seconds in 2012. The Federal Bureau of Investigation released data on the crime figures for drug-related crimes in 2012 and it showed that a staggering 749,825 people were arrested for marijuana related offenses; that is one arrest every 42 seconds. It also accounted for 48.3 percent of all drug arrests. Even with the recent upsurge in public support for the liberation of the drug policy, police arrested the same number of people in 2012 on pot-related charges as they did in 2011. These numbers have led many people to begin forming advocacy groups geared to decriminalize the drug. Dan Riffle, the director ofShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana was first criminalized in 1923 when it was added to the narcotics act. In 1971 the LeDain commission recommended the decriminalization of simple possessions of marijuana, followed by the legalization of medical marijuana in 2001. Currently, the liberal government is taking steps towards their promise, to legalize marijuana, made during the 2015 election. Currently, there are laws that regulate the use of marijuana in Canada. It is illegal to possess or sell marijuana for non-medial purposesRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1405 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The legalization of marijuana in the United States is on an upward trend, although, there is much uncertainty if and when we will see National legalization. Legalizing marijuana will have a positive effect on crime, politics, the economy, and provide many health benefits. The negative effects of marijuana being classified as a schedule 1 controlled substance are numerous, including racial profiling and users being labeled as deviant. One of those most prolific findings is that in statesRead MoreEssay on Medical Marijuana Policy1310 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the United States, marijuana for medical purposes has gained more prevalence in current political discourse than in previous years. Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a flowering plant that originally came from South and Central Asia. For centuries, the cannabis plant has been used for many natural products such as seed oils, seed, fiber that is used to make hemp products and contains over four hundred chemicals, some of which have an antibiotic like effect (NordqvistRead MoreCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 PagesIn exacting, Johnson (2009) a senenior medical chief of the Mid Wales Severn Hospice and at Shropshirenotes that the primary study of change as of the baseline in the mean pain numerical rating scale (NRS) was found to be statistically momentous in the favor of THC: CBD when compared with the placebo. consequently, the study exposed that the CBD: THC extracts have been effective for the release of pai n in patients that were suffering from the advanced cancer pain that could not be adequately relievedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1084 Words   |  5 PagesLegalize Marijuana Colorado schools have earned $13.6 million of funding in the first five months of 2015 from the recently legalized sale of recreational marijuana. This is a major increase from 2014 with a total of $13.3 million being paid for the entire year. All of this rapidly growing revenue is being generated through the taxes paid by the marijuana sales industry. This substantial sum is a part of an approved excise tax of 15% on wholesale marijuana sales which orders that 15% of the taxesRead MoreMarijuana Has Destroyed And Transformed The Lives And Futures Of Many People1429 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has destroyed and transformed the lives and futures of many people. It was friday night when Alejandro 19 year-old and his friend Joe 22, both college students were arrested by the possession of 3 cigarettes marijuana. Their plan was to go to the house of their group of friends to practice music after a long week of work at school. they were about to get to their destiny when a police offi cer pull them over because one of car lights was not working. The police officer perceived the smellRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal?1906 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican population believe marijuana should be legally regulated, while support for allowing the medical use of marijuana is about 80%† (â€Å"10 Facts About Marijuana†). As of 2014, twenty-three states and Washington, D.C. have passed laws allowing smoked marijuana to be used for a variety of medical conditions (4). However, these state marijuana laws do not alter the fact that using marijuana continues to be an offense under Federal Law. The use of cannabis for medical purposes may have been introducedRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Marijuana Should Be Legal1948 Words   |  8 PagesProf. Bache English 101 23 March 2016 Thesis statement The prohibition of marijuana has sparked a big debate in today’s society Views of a dangerous killer drug we once thought as common knowledge are now being proven wrong by science and it is time for our society to reassess based on our knowledge. Although many still view marijuana as a hazardous drug, it in fact has medical, economic and social benefits such as a lowering the cost of the war on drugs, reducing the prison population, generatingRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana Essay2926 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Marijuana Legalization in the United States Elisha Havraniak Ottawa University LAS 30012 Writing and Critical Thinking in the Liberal Arts October 11, 2013 Marijuana Legalization in the United States Marijuana has had a long history as an illicit drug, but is quickly becoming a mainstream issue. Some people use marijuana to ease their pain and treat their illnesses. Many others use it because of it mood-altering

Prims Algorithm free essay sample

Early in the information technology revolution Richard Mason suggested that the coming changes in information technologies would necessitate rethinking the social contract (Mason 1986). What he could not have known then was how often we would have to update the social contract as these technologies rapidly change. Information technologies change quickly and move in and out of fashion at a bewildering pace. This makes it difficult to try to list them all and catalog the moral impacts of each. The very fact that this change is so rapid and momentous has caused some to argue that we need to deeply question the ethics of the process of developing emerging technologies (Moor 2008). It has also been argued that the ever morphing nature of information technology is changing our ability to even fully understand moral values as they change. Lorenzo Magnani claims that acquiring knowledge of how that change confounds our ability to reason morally â€Å"†¦has become a duty in our technological world† (Magnani 2007, 93). The legal theorist Larry Lessig warns that the pace of change in information technology is so rapid that it leaves the slow and deliberative process of law and political policy behind and in effect these technologies become lawless, or extralegal. This is due to the fact that by the time a law is written to curtail, for instance, some form of copyright infringement facilitated by a particular file sharing technology, that technology has become out of date and users are on to something else that facilitates copyright infringement (Lessig 1999). The more specific term â€Å"computer ethics† has been used to refer to applications by professional philosophers of traditional Western theories like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or virtue ethics, to ethical cases that significantly involve computers and computer networks. â€Å"Computer ethics† also has been used to refer to a kind of professional ethics in which computer professionals apply codes of ethics and standards of good practice within their profession. In addition, other more specific names, like â€Å"cyber ethics† and â€Å"Internet ethics†, have been used to refer to aspects of computer ethics associated with the Internet. During the past several decades, the robust and rapidly growing field of computer and information ethics has generated new university courses, research professorships, research centers, conferences, workshops, professional organizations, curriculum materials, books and journals. Much of the ethical debate about computers and information technology more generally has been informed by the ‘impact view’ of information technology. Within this tradition a number of issues have emerged as important. For example, whether compute generate new types of ethical problems that require new or different ethical theories or, whether it is just more of the same (Gorniak 1996). These debates are often expressed   in the language of the impact of information technology on particular values and rights (Johnson 1985, 1994). Thus, we have discussions on the impact of CCTV or web cookies on, the right to privacy, the impact of the digital divide on the right to access information, the impact of the piracy of software on property rights, and so forth. In these debates Jim Moor (1985) has argued that computers show up policy vacuums that require new thinking and the establishment of new policies. Others have argued that the resources provided by classical ethical theory such as utilitarianism, consequentialism and deontological ethics is more than enough to deal with all the ethical issues emerging from our design and use of information technology (Gert 1999). Irrespective of whether information technology creates new types of ethical problems that require new ethical theory or whether established ethical theory is sufficient, one tends to find the debate centered on questions of policy that is intended to regulate or justify conduct. These policies are seen, and presented as ways to regulate or balance competing rights or competing values. For example, what sort of policies do we need to protect our children when they go on the internet? How would these policies affect the right to free speech? Or, what sort of policies do we need to secure the rights of producers of digital products? How would these policies affect the right of society to a reasonable access to these products? Furthermore, these debates are most often directed at an institutional level of discourse i. e. , with the intention to justify the policies or conduct for governments, organizations and individuals. In these debates, on the impact of technology, ethics and ethicists are primarily conceived as presenting arguments for justifying a particular balance, of values or rights, over and against other possibilities. Information technology is now ubiquitous in the lives of people across the globe. These technologies take many forms such as personal computers, smart phones, the internet, web and mobile phone applications, digital assistants, and cloud computing. In fact the list is growing constantly and new forms of these technologies are working their way into every aspect of daily life. In some cases, such as can be seen in massive multiplayer online games ,these technologies are even opening up new ways of interacting with each other. Information technology at its basic level is technology that records, communicates, synthesizes or organizes information. The move from one set of dominant information technologies to another is always morally contentious. Socrates lived during the long transition from a largely oral tradition to a newer information technology consisting of writing down words and information and collecting those writings into scrolls and books. Famously Socrates was somewhat antagonistic to writing and he never wrote anything down himself. Socrates, who was adept at quoting lines from poems and epics and placing them into his conversations, fears that those who rely on writing will never be able to truly understand and live by these words. For Socrates there is something immoral or false about writing. Books can provide information but they cannot, by themselves, give you the wisdom you need to use or deeply understand that information. For Socrates, reading a book is nowhere near as insightful as talking with its author. His criticism of writing at first glance may seem humorous but the temptation to use recall and call it memory is getting more and more prevalent in modern information technologies. Why learn anything when information is just an Internet search away? In order to avoid Socrates worry, information technologies should do more than just provide access to information; they should also help foster wisdom and understanding as well. Social networking is a term given to sites and applications that facilitate online social interactions that typically focus on sharing information with other users referred to as â€Å"friends. † The most famous of these sites today is Facebook. There are a number of moral values that these sites call into question. Shannon Vallor (2011) has reflected on how sites like Facebook change or even challenge our notion of friendship. Her analysis is based on the Aristotelian theory of friendship . Aristotle argued that humans realize a good and true life though virtuous friendships. Valor notes that four key dimensions of Aristotles ‘virtuous friendship,’ namely: reciprocity, empathy, self-knowledge and the shared life, are found in online social media in ways that can actually strengthen friendship (Vallor 2011). Yet she argues that social media is not up to the task of facilitating what Aristotle calls ‘the shared life,’ and thus these media cannot fully support the Aristotelian notion of complete and virtuous friendship by themselves (Vallor 2011). Vallor also has a similar analysis of other Aristotelian virtues such as patience, honesty and empathy as they are fostered in online media (Vallor 2010). Johnny Hartz Soraker (2012) argues for a nuanced understanding of online friendship rather than a rush to normative judgement on the virtues of virtual friends. The first moral impact one encounters when contemplating online games is the tendency for these games to portray violence. There are many news stories that claim a cause and effect relationship between violence in computer games and real violence. The claim that violence in video games has a causal connection to actual violence has been strongly critiqued by the social scientist Christopher J. Ferguson (Ferguson 2007). However, Mark Coeckelbergh argues that since this relationship is tenuous at best and that the real issue at hand is the effect these games have on ones moral character (Coeckelbergh 2007). But Coeckelbergh goes on to claim that computer games can be designed to facilitate virtues like empathetic and cosmopolitan moral development so he is not arguing against all games just those where the violence inhibits moral growth (Coeckelbergh 2007). Marcus Schulzke (2010) holds a different opinion, suggesting that the violence in computer games is morally defensible. Schulzkes main claim is that actions in a virtual world are very different from actions in the real world, though a player may â€Å"kill† another player in a virtual world, that player is instantly back in the game and the two will almost certainly remain friends in the real world thus virtual violence is very different from real violence, a distinction gamers are comfortable with (Schulzke 2010). While virtual violence may seem palatable to some, Morgan Luck (2009) seeks a moral theory that might be able to allow the acceptance of virtual murder but that will not extend to other immoral acts such as pedophilia. Christopher Bartel (2011) is less worried about the distinction Luck attempts to draw; Bartel argues that virtual pedophilia is real child pornography, which is already morally reprehensible and illegal across the globe. Malware and computer virus threats are growing at an astonishing rate. Security industry professionals report that while certain types of malware attacks such as spam are falling out of fashion, newer types of attacks focused on mobile computing devices and the hacking of cloud computing infrastructure are on the rise utstripping any small relief seen in the slowing down of older forms of attack (Cisco Systems 2011; Kaspersky Lab 2011). What is clear is that this type of activity will be with us for the foreseeable future. In addition to the largely criminal activity of malware production, we must also consider the related but more morally ambiguous activities of hacking, hacktivism, commercial spyware, and informational warfare. Each of these topics has its own suit e of subtle moral ambiguities. We will now explore some of them here. While there may be wide agreement that the conscious spreading of malware is of questionable morality there is an interesting question as to the morality of malware protection and anti-virus software. With the rise in malicious software there has been a corresponding growth in the security industry which is now a multi-billion dollar market. Even with all the money spent on security software there seems to be no slowdown in virus production, in fact quite the opposite has occurred. This raises an interesting business ethics concern, what value are customers receiving for their money from the security industry? The massive proliferation of malware has been shown to be largely beyond the ability of anti-virus software to completely mitigate. There is an important lag in the time between when a new piece of malware is detected by the security community and the eventual release of the security patch and malware removal tools There are a number of computers based ethical dilemma that are frequently discussed. One set of issues deals with some of the new ethical dilemma that have emerged, or taken on new form, with the rise of the Internet and Social Networking. There are now many ways to gain information about others that were not available, or easily available, before the rise of computers. Thus ethical issues about storage of personal information are now becoming an ever increasing problem. With more storage of personal data for social networking arises the problem of selling that information for monetary gain. This gives rise to different ethical situations regarding access, security, and the use of hacking in positive and negative situations.

The Healthcare Business

Question: Describe some processes at which we can progresses the healthcare business effectiveness using IT. Answer: Introduction In today's date computer and Information Technology (IT) are an essential part of every business. In this competitive market, every business needs to invest more in IT. Information technology benefits the business world by allowing organizations to work more efficiently to increase productivity. Information Technology drastically changed the lives of different organizations and their owners. People prefer online shopping than outdoor shopping, digital marketing than door to door marketing, digital communication than letter conversation, etc. , and they are more active in social media. Everything is happening only because of the new advanced technology brought by IT, and all the aspects of a business is successfully handled by IT sector. With the usage of IT in healthcare field quality of services have increased many folds. So for healthcare business planning, patient care, clinical analysis, effective marketing, sales, systematic management, monitoring, instant customer support and l ong-term business growth can't be achieved without IT. Resource The success of every business depends on certain factors. Some of which are an accurate analysis of the product, choosing the right technology the future vision. IT is the smartest and valuable technology through which we can analyze specific data thoroughly and plan the business journey in that way. For example in healthcare analytics tool can be one of the most useful tools to keep track of patient records, trends, health information, quality service, etc. Describing some processes at which we can progresses the healthcare business effectiveness using IT. Process Models : First of all, we have to prepare a process model which represents various steps through which all the tasks should be executed. The main goal to prepare these models is to achieve the required goal within a short period. These models can show all the process healthcare business is going through and satisfy all the customer requirements. Use Cases Use Stories : It shows the sequence of events and process to achieve the goal. In this section we have to consider different criteria, cases, and scenario. Meaningful data analysis can be done to arrive at use cases and design best practices for healthcare. Designing : Design different models of different departments. Then combine all these and prepare a process model of the business taking into account all the aspects. Data Analysis : Different data analytics and reporting methods can be used to monitor patient health trend, quality of care, medicine inventory, performance metrics, etc. Research and Development : Analyzing the clinical data, diagnosis, sharing of information over internet, storage of information over cloud and ease of availability of data anytime anywhere helps the research and development department in many ways. Testing : The testing process is very much required to cross check all the process are running as intended and test the overall productivity. Benefit Advantage There are lots of advantages that IT can provide to healthcare businesses. For example: Efficiency : IT allows different types of tools and software or different applications which allow the organization to work effectively and systematically. There are certain things which can be tracked in a proper way for successful growth e.g. research data, analytical reports, product documentation, scheduled work and deadlines. The database of a company shows how big it is and how successfully they imply their ideas in society. All these work can be done by better time management , lesser human error, improved performance easily overcoming any risk. Cost-Effectiveness : As we have all the things at our door step and handle it in an effective way so now we can easily control our life. If company totally upgrades and automates its organization through software implementation, then it will require less employee to run business. There are so many instruments and applications available which automate the process and reduces most of the manual work. Take an example customers can log in to healthcare portals, book appointments, view medical reports, talk to doctors by themselves and it doesn't need a representative at each step to help the customer. Overall it simplifies the work in most cost effective way for any healthcare organization. Speed : At a time computer can do lots of work like analyzing clinical records, collecting different information of customers, their health reports and progress, feedback about the services, etc. It can speed up the organization work in a sustainable way. Computers do allow companies to operate much faster. It produces better quality of products, and operation is more simple and reliable. Through the internet service now computer can do lots of work quickly from anyplace where internet service is available. Research and Development : Before going through any product manufacturing or process, implementation companies must have to do internal research and plan their requirement. Research can be done over the internet using different software products, mobile applications. Product pictures can be virtually created, and we can edit any details of it (Elliot,1999). Product cost and requirement also can be easily evaluated and edited if required. We can create an actual physical model by using a 3d printer, even there are cases where artificial limbs have been manufactured by using 3d printer technology. Sales : Software system also helps to sale your healthcare products online via different mobile applications or company websites. Most of the business now operate online which helps in gathering more customers. Through website, people around the world can purchase their product. IT breaks the time zone as well as geographical borders. Risk Factor brought by IT If any business is operated through IT, then there are certain range of risk factors which a users should be aware of. These are of 3 types. General IT Threats : General IT system failure - As computers are working through electric power, so there is a chance of failure of system hardware or software. Malware - There are many malicious software which can disrupt the normal computer operation (Daintith,2009). Viruses - Sometimes some disrupting computer codes damage the system which copies the code itself and spread it from one computer to another. Spam, Scams Phishing - These are some unsolicited email which can fool people into revealing their personal details or buying fraudulent products (Grembergen,2009). Human Error - Sometimes some problems arise due to careless data disposal or incorrect data processing or infected email attachments. Criminal IT Threat Hackers - People using some software knowledge illegally damage the computer system (Haes,2009), may even steal valuable and confidential data. Fraud - Sometimes the private details of the customer can be used for some other activity or attack for monetary benefits in unauthorized ways. Security Breakdown - It includes a private data breakdown as well as a monetary transaction breakdown. Staff Dishonesty - It shows the misuse of sensitive customer information. Natural Disaster IT System Fire, cyclone, floods is the biggest risk of IT system. It can damage both computer hardware and software. Manage the Risk Factor We can manage all the risk by taking some care and identifying the risk in advance. For all this we need to follow some process. These are Before installing any software first identify the risk carefully. Evaluate all the risk sequentially Prepare the solution of all the risk. Develop the plan for the response to all risk. Finally, review the management procedures in a certain interval. Conclusion IT system is the most innovative and advanced system and has made a tremendous contribution towards medicinal research, healthcare product development, and social wellness. It is always reliable and provides the smartest way to carry out different aspects of healthcare business process. Organizations have to spend some reasonable cost to implement IT in their business, but the results are far rewarding and get success in the right way. With the help of IT, today's healthcare system not only has access to most advanced technologies but also made huge progress in research and social innovation. The future of healthcare looks more IT oriented and more technically advanced. Glossary Term Definition 3D printer 3 Dimensional Printer BPM Business Process Management BRM Business Reference Model Phishing An attempt to acquire sensitive information for malicious reasons PLC Programmable Logic Controller IT IT: Information Technology References Daintith, John, D( 2009), IT A Dictionary of Physics: Oxford University Press. Elliot, D., Swartz, E., Herbane, B., D(1999), Just waiting for the next big bang: business continuity planning in the UK finance sector. Journal of Applied Management Studies, Vol. 8, pp. 43-60. Grembergen, Van, Haes, De, Steven Wim, D(2009), Enterprise Governance of IT: Achieving Strategic Alignment and Value, Springer. Haes, De Van, Wim Grembergen, D(2009), Exploring the relationship between IT governance practices and business/IT alignment through extreme case analysis in Belgian mid-to-large size financial enterprises, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 615-637.